Diflufenican: New AI for Corn and Soybean Growers Targets Pigweed, Waterhemp
Help can’t arrive fast enough for corn and soybean farmers who routinely battle Palmer amaranth (pigweed) or waterhemp, especially those with resistance to currently available herbicide technologies.
Bayer Crop Science expects to soon address both weeds with an active ingredient, diflufenican, that targets a site of action in plants that differs from herbicides U.S. growers commonly use, says Frank Rittemann, Bayer product manager for corn, soybeans and cotton.
The company will market the product under the brand name Convintro. Pending approval by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, the company expects to introduce Convintro for farmer use as early as 2023.
How it works
Diflufenican has a bleaching action, inhibiting carotenoid biosynthesis in plants which results in their death, according to UK-based AgChem Access crop protection company. Carotenoids are necessary for the plant to gather light for photosynthesis.
Ritteman says the global Herbicide Resistance Action Committee has classified diflufenican as a Group 12 molecule, a member of the chemical family of Phenyl ethers.
While the herbicide has been used in Europe for a number of years, primarily for broadleaf weed control in cereals, it’s a relatively unknown for U.S. row-crop producers.
“This is a first for North America, in that diflufenican specifically targets Palmer amaranth and waterhemp in corn and soybeans,” Ritteman says. “Those are its strong suit here, its forte.”
He adds that the herbicide has limited action on other weed species common in corn and soybeans.
Multiple active ingredients
To broaden the weed spectrum Convintro will be able to address in soybeans, Ritteman says Bayer plans to package diflufenican with two additional active ingredients, metribuzin (Sencor) and flufenacet.
Metribuzin is classified by the WSSA as a Group 5 active ingredient and works as a photosynthesis inhibitor. Flufenacet is a Group 15 active ingredient and is a long-chain fatty acid inhibitor.
Soybean growers will be able to apply Convintro as a burndown or preemergence product. It does offer some residual control, allowing the crop to emerge and begin growth minus weed competition. However, the company will position the product as part of a comprehensive weed-control program, encouraging the use of multiple technologies and agronomic practices to prevent weed growth, especially resistant weeds.
In corn, diflufenican will be paired with an HPPD inhibitor to boost its weed control capabilities, Ritteman says.
Two most competitive weeds
In 2017 the Weed Science Society of America (WSSA) voted Palmer amaranth the “most troublesome weed” in the U.S., because it is so competitive with row crops for nutrients, moisture and sunlight and can quickly develop resistance to herbicides. It has evolved resistance to at least five different herbicide sites of action.
Researchers confirmed in 2018 that some waterhemp populations have evolved resistance to six herbicide modes of action. Waterhemp is more adaptable than Palmer amaranth when it comes to conferring multiple resistances, but Palmer is the more aggressive-growing weed.
Ritteman says he is unsure why Bayer did not discover diflufenican’s ability to control pigweed and waterhemp sooner. However, it is a routine practice for companies to test and retest their available molecules of which there are often hundred and even thousands, on various weed species to assess their activity on them.
